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2026 诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖揭晓：三学者凭借“光控离子通道和光遗传学”领域发现获表彰
IT之家 10 月 5 日消息，即日起，一年一度的诺贝尔奖“开奖周”正式拉开帷幕，六大奖项将逐次揭晓。IT之家后续将为大家带来每天的详细报道。 今日，诺贝尔奖基金会宣布将 2026 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予以下三人，以表彰他们在“光控离子通道和光遗传学”领域的发现： 美国霍华德 · 休斯医学研究所…
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《美国医学会杂志》一论文称 AI 已超越人类医生，引发行业反对
IT之家 9 月 5 日消息，本月发表于《美国医学会杂志》的一篇新论文在梳理数百项 AI 医疗研究后提出，AI 不仅已经成为医生不可或缺的辅助工具， 在许多方面甚至开始超过医生 ，未来不久可能独立照护患者，而且表现优于人类医生。 论文作者、知名生命伦理学家埃泽基尔 · 伊曼纽尔和风险投资家维诺德 ·…
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Ordinal Diffusion Models for Color Fundus Images
扩散模型新进展，针对眼底彩色图像提出序数建模，MICCAI 2026收录，医学影像生成必读。
arXiv:2602.24013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative image models such as diffusion models can improve performance on clinically relevant ta…
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MedReaMM: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Expert-Level Clinical Diagnostic Synthesis
破解AI看病难题：全新基准MedReaMM如何考核多模态大模型的专业诊断整合能力
arXiv:2608.22323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of Large Language Models (LLMs) to diagnostic decision-making has garnered growing int…
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研究团队调查发现超七成英语生物医学论文已使用 AI 辅助写作，呼吁业界建立完善监管机制
精准识别生物医学论文中的AI辅助写作痕迹，为学术诚信提供数据支撑，多引擎检测更可靠
IT之家 8 月 25 日消息，据外媒 phys 报道，近期 Lena Holzwarth 带头的研究团队分析了来自 PubMed Central 平台的 119 万余篇英文生物医学论文，发现生成式 AI 正迅速融入学术论文写作。 研究人员通过分析论文中的“AI 高频用词”（例“delves”“ex…
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Topology of a Smile: Persistent Homology in Dental Imaging
用拓扑数学捕捉微笑的几何纹理，给牙齿影像分析带来全新视角
arXiv:2608.21422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) scans provide detailed three-dimensional images, widely used in d…
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Beyond Endpoint Gains: A Weight-Delta Audit of Medical Specialization
模型在医学专科化时权重如何变化？这份审计报告揭示端点表现之外的深层机制。
arXiv:2608.20768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Specialist language models are usually understood through endpoint gains: the generalist scores lower,…
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MambaX-Net: Dual-Input Mamba-Enhanced Cross-Attention Network for Longitudinal Prostate MRI Segmentation
用Mamba增强跨注意力处理纵向MRI，精准追踪前列腺变化，医学影像分割新解法
arXiv:2510.17529v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prosta…
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Flow Matching Meets 3D Curvilinear Structure Segmentation in Medical Imaging
用Flow Matching生成模型攻克3D医学图像中细小管状结构分割难题，方法新颖且应用价值高。
arXiv:2608.19965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Segmentation of curvilinear anatomical structures in 3D medical images remains challenging due to co…
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Longitudinal Bayesian Learning of Continuous Disease Position across the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum
贝叶斯模型连续追踪阿尔茨海默病进展，突破传统分期限制。
arXiv:2608.19436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) progresses as a continuous biological process, whereas most existing neuroima…
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X-LMC: Cross-View Spatiotemporal Collateral Circulation Scoring from DSA
从DSA影像跨视角时空建模自动评估侧支循环，为脑血管病诊疗提供精准AI新方案。
arXiv:2608.18986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the reference standard for leptomeningeal collateral (LMC) as…
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BrainNorm: A Foundation Model that knows Normal via Semantic Atlas Pretraining
66,000份脑部MRI训练，用语义图谱预训练让AI真正理解“正常”脑影像基准
arXiv:2608.17521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce BrainNorm, a normative foundation model, trained and tested on ~66,000 T1-weighted struct…
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Modality-Invariant Coarse-to-Fine Retinal Image Registration
跨模态粗到细视网膜图像配准新框架，破解眼底成像模态差异难题，医学AI落地必读。
arXiv:2608.14829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal image registration is essential for ophthalmic diagnosis, longitudinal disease monitoring, a…
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Braided Vision Transformer for Stroke Detection in Multi-view Retinal Fundus Imaging
多视角眼底图像结合新型视觉Transformer，为卒中快速筛查提供高精度AI方案
arXiv:2608.14722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, emphasizing the importance of its…
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Local AI pre-screening for human triple-blind peer review in health sciences
本地AI预先筛选医学稿件，人工双盲复核兜底，透明可控的审稿新思路
arXiv:2608.14625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Academic peer review is under mounting strain: NeurIPS 2025 received 21,575 submissions, ICLR 2025 r…
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Engineering Signals of Human-AI Collaboration in the Agentic Coding Era: A Longitudinal Analysis of 33,228 Pull Requests from vLLM and SGLang with Implications for Biomedical AI Agents and Bioinformatics Pipeline Developmen
分析3.3万个PR，揭示智能体编程时代人机协作信号，为生物医学AI与生信开发提供实证参考。
arXiv:2608.13884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of AI coding assistants and autonomous agentic development systems has coincided …
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VLM- and LLM-Driven Multi-Agent System for PET Image Denoising
多智能体协同视觉语言模型，革新PET医学影像去噪新路径
arXiv:2608.13791v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging suffers from limited spatial resolution and low signal-to…
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Do AI chatbots find what experts would? Effects of model, user role, and sample size on study retrieval for medical questions
AI聊天机器人检索医学研究，能否媲美专家？模型、用户角色与样本量的影响一探究竟。
arXiv:2608.13786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly used to answer clinical questions with citation…
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Semaglutide linked to lower predicted dementia risk
快速获取司美格鲁肽降低痴呆风险的最新研究证据，来自权威期刊的开放获取文章
Article URL: https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dad2.70432 Comments URL: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49311651 Points: 3…
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中国医生用 GPT-5.6 破解 22 年数学难题，Crouzeix 本人确认正确
GPT-5.6 霸气出手，中国医生16小时破解22年世界级数学难题，AI推理能力再破纪录！
IT之家 8 月 14 日消息，2025 年，一连串的协和 4+4 博士引发关注和热议，其中就包括金山木事件。时隔一年之后，金山木这个名字再次引发热议。 据《南华早报》今日报道，北京协和医院神经外科博士后、住院医师金山木利用 OpenAI 的 GPT-5.6-Sol 模型，只用了约 16 小时就成功…