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Disentangling generalization and memorization in large language models using chess
用国际象棋棋局拆解大模型的记忆与推理边界，揭示模型何时是在背诵、何时真的在推演。
arXiv:2601.16823v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities, yet it remains unclear to what exten…